This is a simple demo of a “masonry” style effect for images using flexbox. The markup is very straightforward:

<div id="masonry">
	<img src="irina.jpg" alt>
	<img src="daniella.jpg" alt>
	<img src="karina.jpg" alt>
	…
</div>

The CSS is also remarkably easy. I have not used vendor prefixes for Firefox or Chrome in the stylesheet, as both have been prefix-free for flexbox for some time:

div#masonry {
	display: -ms-flexbox;
	-ms-flex-direction: column;
	-ms-flex-wrap: wrap;
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	height: 100vw;
	font-size: 0; 
}
div#masonry img { 
	width: 33.3%;
	transition: .8s opacity;
}
div#masonry:hover img {
	opacity: 0.3;
}
div#masonry:hover img:hover {
	opacity: 1;
}

The important part to note at this point is the height on the containing <div>: without this limit, the images will continue in a single unbroken vertical column, ignoring the flex-wrap property.

Fallbacks

For older browsers, I’ve added one more rule at the bottom of the stylesheet:

@supports not (flex-wrap: wrap) {
	div#masonry {
		display: block;
	}
	div#masonry img { 
		display: inline-block;
		vertical-align: top;
	}
}

Part of the Feature Queries module, the @supports rule allows a site to interrogate the browser as to which CSS properties and features it supports, just as @media queries allow us to ask about viewport size, height and resolution. Over time, @supports queries will allow us to create pure CSS fallbacks in browsers, replacing many JavaScript feature detection scripts and polyfills.

Right now, @supports is only understood in Firefox, Chrome, and the latest version of Android browser (4.4, as of this writing). That’s okay: IE10 is covered in the CSS above, and IE9 and earlier would be addressed in a separate conditional comment. But earlier versions of Firefox present a problem: they support display: flex but not flex-wrap, leading to a visual equivalent to Frankenstein’s monster.

code>display: inline-block for images is not exactly the same as flexbox – occasional vertical gaps appear between the columnar images – but it’s a decent fallback.

Mobile Affordances

Reverting to two-column layout on mobile to preserve image quality is very easy:

@media screen and (max-width: 500px) {
	div#masonry { height: 200vw; }
	div#masonry img { width: 50%; }
}

Conclusion

As you can see, now allows us to create masonry and Pinterest-style layouts with ease. There’s a great deal more that can be done with wrapped flexbox items, as I’ll show in the very near future.

Photographs by Sean Archer, licensed under Creative Commons

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